Future Agricultures Debate - RESPONSES

Too many people, too few livestock:
pastoralism in crisis?

REFERENCES CITED

Sabine Homann

Coppock, D.L., 1994. The Borana plateau of southern Ethiopia : Synthesis of pastoral research, development and change, 1980-91. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Abeba , Ethiopia .

Dalle G. T. 2004. Vegetation ecology, rangeland condition and forage resources evaluation in the Borana lowlands, southern Oromia , Ethiopia . Dissertation. Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen , Germany .

Homann, S. 2004. Indigenous knowledge of Borana pastoralitsts in natural resource management: a case study from southern Ethiopia . Dissertation. Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen , Germany . Available at http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2005/2112.

Sandford S. and Habtu Y. 2000. Emergency response, interventions in pastoral areas of Ethiopia . Department for International Development (DFID), London , UK .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peter Little

Lentz, E. and C. Barrett. 2004. Food Aid among East African Pastoralists. Research Brief 04-01-PARIMA. Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program, University of California-Davis.

Lind, Jeremy. 2005. Relief Assistance at the Margins: Meanings and perceptions of ‘dependency' in northern Kenya . Humanitarian Policy Group (HPG) Background Paper. Overseas Development Institute, London , UK .

Little, Peter D. and A. Aboud, and C. Lenachuru. 2004. Can Formal Education Enhance Risk Management for Pastoralists: The Case of the Il Chamus of Baringo District, Kenya, 1980-2002. Research Brief 04-03-PARIMA. Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program, University of California-Davis.

Little, Peter D., J. McPeak, C. Barrett, and P. Kristjanson. 2006.
The Multiple Dimensions of Poverty in Pastoral Areas of East Africa . International Conference on Pastoralism and Poverty Reduction in East Africa, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi , Kenya , 27-28 June.

McPeak, John and Peter D. Little. 2004. Cursed if you do, Cursed if you don't: The Contradictory Processes of Sedentarization in Northern Kenya . In E. Fratkin and E. Roth, eds. Pp 87-104. As Nomads Settle: Social, Health, and Ecological Consequences of Pastoral Sedentarization in Northern Kenya . New York , NY : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nicola Rass

Bee, F.K., M.L.N. Diyamett, and E.N. Towo. 2002. Challenges to Traditional Livelihoods and newly emerging Employment Patterns of Pastoralists in Tanzania . An ILO-INDISCO Study in collaboration with Jobs for Africa (JFA), Geneva.

Niamir-Fuller, M. 1993. Natural Resource Management at Local-Level. Subregional Workshop on Pastoral Natural Resource Management and Policy.

Niamir-Fuller, M., and M.D. Turner. 1999. A review of Recent Literature on Pastoralism and Transhumance in Africa , In M. Niamir-Fuller, ed. Managing Mobility in African Rangelands. The Legitimization of Transhumance. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics.

Rass, N. 2006. Policies and strategies to address the vulnerability of pastoralists in Sub-Saharan Africa. Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative Working Paper No. 37.

Scoones, I. 1994 . New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa , p. 1-36, In I. Scoones, ed. Living with Uncertainty. New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa . Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd, London.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stephen Sandford

Levine, S. and Crosskey, A. 2006. Household Economy Assessment of North East Turkana. Oxfam. Nairobi.

Homewood, K., Coast, E., Kiruswa, S., Seneels, S., Thompson, M., Trench, P. 2006. “Maasai Pastoralists: Diversification and Poverty”. International Conference on Pastoralism and Poverty Reduction in East Africa, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 27-28 June.

Radeny, M., Nkedianye, D., Kristjanson, P., Herrero, M. 2006. “Livelihood Choices and Returns among Agro-Pastoralists in southern Kenya”. International Conference on Pastoralism and Poverty Reduction in East Africa, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 27-28 June.

John McPeak and Peter D. Little, 2004. "Cursed if you do, Cursed if you don't: The Contradictory Processes of Sedentarization in Northern Kenya," E. Fratkin and E. Roth, eds. pp. 87-104. As Nomads Settle: Social, Health, and Ecological Consequences of Pastoral Sedentarization in Northern Kenya. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

Travis J. Lybbert, Christopher B. Barrett, Solomon Desta and D. Layne Coppock, "Stochastic Wealth Dynamics And Risk Management Among A Poor Population," The Economic Journal, 114 (October), 750–777.

Tomoya Matsumoto, Yoko Kajima, Takashi Tamano. 2006. “The role of non-farm activities and migration in reducing poverty: evidence from Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda”. Agricultural Economics 35, supplement, 449-458.